Flora Zambesiaca

Keys

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Key to Pteridophyta


1 a Leaves all narrow and simple, entire (usually small) with unbranched veins; the sporophylls either with a sporangium at the base or subtending a sporangium or with the sporangia borne within a cone-like structure
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b - Leaves usually broad, simple or dissected, the lamina with a branched vascular supply
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2 a Sporangia borne in the axils of the sporophylls or on their bases
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b - Sporangia borne on peltate sporangiophores arranged in a cone-like structure; leaves reduced to a short toothed sheath about the nodes
FZ account for Equisetaceae
3 a Plants homosporous; leaves without ligules
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b - Plants heterosporous; leaves with ligules
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4 a Sporangia 3-lobed; stems leafless except for minute much reduced sporophylls
FZ account for Psilotaceae
b - Sporangia not lobed; stems with numerous leaves
FZ account for Lycopodiaceae
5 a Plants aquatic, wholly or partially submerged during the wet season, sedge-like; sporangia borne on the leaf bases; stem a short lobed rootstock
FZ account for Isoetaceae
b - Plants not aquatic, often moss-like with elongated erect or creeping stems; sporangia borne in the axils of differentiated sporophylls
FZ account for Selaginellaceae
6 a Sporangia thick-walled, without an annulus; homosporous
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b - Sporangia thin-walled, with an annulus; homosporous or heterosporous
Key to  Filicales genera
7 a Sporangia borne in 2 rows on a distinct slender fertile segment; sterile lamina entire (or lobed)
FZ account for Ophioglossaceae
b - Sporangia fused in small groups on the dorsal surface on undifferentiated lamina segments
FZ account for Marattiaceae