Flora Zambesiaca

Keys

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Key to Annonaceae


1 a Carpels free or solitary, or if united forming a multilocular syncarp; stigmas ± erect; petals free or slightly united at the base, equal or unequal, rarely with undulating margins
go to  2
b – Carpels united into a 1-locular ovary with parietal placentas: stigmas radiating; petals united in the lower part, very unequal, often with undulating margins
Key to  Monodora FZ account for Monodora
2 a Carpels free or solitary in fruit
go to  3
b – Carpels united in fruit to form a fleshy syncarp
Key to  Annona FZ account for Annona
3 a Anther-thecae not septate, filaments free or absent; carpels indehiscent
go to  4
b – Anther-thecae transversely septate, filaments united at the base, enclosing the ovaries; carpels dehiscent
Key to  Xylopia FZ account for Xylopia
4 a Peduncles neither hooked nor zig-zag, frequently absent
go to  5
b – Peduncles hooked or zig-zag owing to persistent leaf-bases, ± thickened, leaf-opposed
Key to  Artabotrys FZ account for Artabotrys
5 a Seeds oblique to horizontal; stamens linear to obconic, or elliptic-oblong, numerous
go to  6
b – Seeds vertical; stamens cuneate-quadrate or clavate, rarely linear, numerous or few
go to  11
6 a Flowers terminal or extra-axillary; outer petal-whorl imbricate; stellate hairs present; carpels numerous
Key to  Uvaria FZ account for Uvaria
b – Flowers axillary or on the old wood; outer petal-whorl valvate; if stellate hairs present then carpel solitary
go to  7
7 a Petals 6; flowers usually bisexual
go to  8
b – Petals 4; flowers monoecious
FZ account for Uvariopsis
8 a Petals free, in 2 whorls, not plicate in bud
go to  9
b – Petals united at the base, plicate in bud
Key to  Hexalobus FZ account for Hexalobus
9 a Plant with only simple hairs; carpels 3–?
go to  10
b – Plant with stellate and simple hairs; carpel solitary
FZ account for Dielsiothamnus
10 a Sepals enclosing the petals in bud; flower-buds conic, ± winged
FZ account for Uvariastrum
b – Sepals much shorter than the petals in bud; buds depressed-globose, not winged
FZ account for Uvariodendron
11 a Calyx entire and completely enclosing the petals in bud, glabrous; inner petals imbricate
FZ account for Cleistochlamys
b – Calyx of 3 valvate sepals much shorter than the petals in bud, usually pubescent; inner petals usually valvate
go to  12
12 a Petals in 2 whorls, free; flowers usually extra-axillary
Key to  Popowia FZ account for Popowia
b – Petals contiguous or shortly united at the base in 1 whorl, but biseriateabove; flowers usually axillary or supra-axillary
FZ account for Enneastemon